In the last article, I discussed the corset, which really
hit the height of fashion in the Victorian times. Victorian ladies wore many layers of
undergarments, some of which continue into today’s fashion world. The specific wardrobe piece I have in mind is
the camisole. The camisole has been
around for a while, though its exact origins are unknown and it has been called
by other names. We have a wonderful
example of a camisole in the Virgil and Thelma Linam Collection from the early
1900s.
Between the types of fabrics, the lack of washing machines
(and dry cleaning!), and the lack of good personal hygiene, it was very hard to
keep clothes clean or in good shape. To
help, people of the Middle Ages and the Victorian Age used layers in order to
keep garments clean or to protect the layers from each other. Corsets were not easy to wash, so ladies
would wear a chemise as a barrier between the skin and corset. The camisole, then, would go on top of the
corset between the corset and the gown.
Not so much a hygiene item, the camisole would hide the corset,
especially under thinner materials, cover the neckline of the corset for modesty,
and provide protection from the corset’s clasps which could catch on
clothing. Camisoles were generally
short, ending at the waist, where the chemise was longer like a modern day
slip. Camisoles were generally
sleeveless and began as a plain garment but became more decorative into the
1900s (tudorlinks.com). While we don’t
wear corsets much anymore, the camisole has remained one of the staples of a
woman’s wardrobe.
The camisole serves just about the same purpose today as it
did during the Victorian Age. It’s a
layer between the woman’s undergarment and the blouse and can be used for
modesty. Camisoles today can be plain or
embellished with lace and have become more than a simple undergarment. Stop by the Western Heritage Museum and Lea
County Cowboy Hall of Fame and see other items that have remained through the
ages like Martha Eller’s camisole in the Virgil and Thelma Linam Collection.
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